Causes Of Depression – The Great Depression

No specific cause for depression has been identified, but there are a number of factors believed to be involved.



Heredity The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is some evidence that this disorder may run in families.

Brain chemicals called neurotransmitters allow electrical signals to move from the axon of one nerve cell to the neuron of another. A shortage of neurotransmitters impairs brain communication.Physiology There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain, called neurotransmitters.

Causes Of Clinical Depression

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Causes Of The Great Depression

Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters, like serotonin. While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant medications do relieve certain symptoms of depression. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depressive disorder that occurs in the winter when daylight hours are short.

It is believed that the body’s production of melatonin, which is produced at increased levels in the dark, plays a major part in the onset of SAD, and that many sufferers respond well to bright light therapy, also known as phototherapy.

Symptoms Of Depression

Psychological factors Low self-esteem and self-defeating or distorted thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem. Psychological factors include the complex development of one’s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress.

Causes Of Depression

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Early experiences Events such as the death of a parent, abandonment or rejection, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical, psychological, or se.xual abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) includes depression as one of its major symptoms.

Life experiences Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other traumatic events may trigger depression. Long-term stress, at home, work or school, can also be involved.

Medical conditions Certain illnesses including hepatitis or mononucleosis may contribute to depression, as may certain prescription drugs such as birth control pills and steroids.

Causes Of The Great Depression

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Alcohol and other drugs Alcohol can have a negative effect on mood, and misuse or abuse of alcohol, benzodiazepine-based tranquillizers and sleeping medications, or narcotics can all play a major role in the length and severity of depression.

Post-partum depression About ten percent of new mothers experience some form of depression after childbirth. When it occurs, the onset is typically within three months after delivery, and it may last for several months. About two new mothers out of a thousand have depression so severe it includes hallucinations or delusions.

Living with a depressed person Those living with someone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety, and life disruption, which increases the possibility of their also becoming depressed.

Clinical Depression – Signs and Symptoms



It is common to feel sad, discouraged , or “down” once in a while, and anyone in this state might say they are suffering from depression. But for some people, this mood persists. For depression, or any other condition, to be termed “clinical” it must reach criteria which are generally accepted by clinicians. When symptoms last two weeks or more, and are so severe that they interfere with daily living, one can be said to be suffering from clinical depression. Using DSM-IV-TR terminology, someone with a major depressive disorder can, by definition, be said to be suffering from clinical depression.

Clinical depression affects about 16%1 of the population at one time or another in their lives. The mean age of onset from a number of studies is in the late 20s. About twice as many women as men report or receive treatment for clinical depression, though the gap is shrinking and this difference disappears after menopause.

Signs Symptoms Clinical Depression

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Signs And Symptoms Of Clinical Depression

According to the DSM-IV-TR criteria for diagnosing a major depressive disorder one or both of the following two required elements need to be present:

  • Depressed mood, or
  • Loss of interest or pleasure.

It is sufficient to have either of these symptoms in conjunction with four of a list of other symptoms, these include:

  • Changes in activity levels, restless or moving significantly slower than normal.
  • Changing appetite and marked weight gain or weight loss.
  • Decreased ability to concentrate or make decisions.
  • Disturbed sleep patterns, either insomnia or sleeping more than normal.
  • Fatigue, both mental and physical.
  • Feelings of guilt, helplessness, anxiety, and/or fear.
  • Feelings of overwhelming sadness or fear, or seeming inability to feel emotion.
  • Lowered self-esteem.
  • Marked decrease of interest in pleasurable activities.
  • Thinking about death or suicide.

Clinical Depression Signs And Symptoms

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The diagnosis does not require “loss of interest in life, anhedonia”. Likewise, “lack of energy and motivation” is not at all a required symptom of a major depressive episode.

Improper drug or alcohol use is not a diagnostic symptom, but often accompanies and may be a causal factor in major depression.

Andrew Solomon in his book The Noonday Demon (p.20) states that the DSM IV list of symptoms is, “entirely arbitrary [and] having slight versions of all the symptoms may be less of a problem than having severe versions of two symptoms”.

Clinical Depression Signs And Symptoms

Depression in children is not as obvious as it is in adults; symptoms children demonstrate include:

  • Loss of appetite.
  • Problems with behavior or grades at school where none existed before.
  • Significant behavioral changes; becoming withdrawn, sulky, aggressive.
  • Sleep problems such as nightmares.

In older children and adolescents, an additional indicator may be the use of drugs or alcohol. Moreover, depressed adolescents are at risk for further destructive behaviours, such as eating disorders and self-harm.

It is hard for people who have not experienced clinical depression, either personally or by regular exposure to people suffering it, to understand its emotional impact and severity, interpreting it instead as being similar to “having the blues” or “feeling down”. As the list of symptoms above indicates, clinical depression is a syndrome of interlocking symptoms which goes far beyond sad or painful feelings. A variety of biological indicators, including measurement of neurotransmitter levels, have shown that there are significant changes in brain chemistry and an overall reduction in brain activity.

Signs And Symptoms Of Clinical Depression

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One consequence of a lack of understanding of its nature is that depressed individuals are often criticized by themselves and others for not making an effort to help themselves. However, the very nature of depression alters the way people think and react to situations to the point where they may become so pessimistic that they can do little or nothing about their condition. Because of this profound and often overwhelmingly negative outlook, it is imperative that the depressed individual seek professional help.

Untreated depression is typically characterized by progressively worsening episodes separated by plateaus of temporary stability or remission. If left untreated it will generally resolve within six months to two years although occasionally depression becomes chronic and lasts for many years or indefinitely. In many cases (but not all) treatment can shorten the period of distress to a matter of weeks.

While depressed, the person may damage themselves socially (e.g. the break up of relationships), occupationally (e.g. loss of a job), financially and physically. Treatment of depression can significantly reduce the incidence of this damage, including reducing the risk of suicide which is otherwise a common and tragic outcome. For all of these reasons, treatment of clinical depression is seen by many as very useful and at times life saving.

Some people can experience anhedonia for long periods of time before they discover it is a mental illness. The inability to feel pleasure can advance negativity already present in a depressed person’s mental state.

Clinical depression at Wikipedia

Inpatient Depression Treatment Centers



Are you know of things related to Inpatient Depression Treatment Centers, Inpatient Treatment For Depression?

At Inpatient depression treatment centers, patients with depression are treated for different levels of depression. Patients are educated on that the depression is a brain disorder that may originate due to various causes as well as chemical dependency.

Depression treatment centers are offered through :

  • Cognitive Therapy
  • Family Therapy
  • Group Therapy
  • Individual Therapy
  • Medication

In addition this, various types of therapeutic intrusion are provided. Each patient is treated as an individual – a case in point based on his or her specific needs and requirements.

Inpatient Depression Treatment Centers

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In impatient depression treatment centers, the first step to getting appropriate treatment for depression is a physical examination.

inpatient depression treatment health 71 – inpatient depression treatment

How Inpatient Depression Treatment Has Proven Highly Effective

In recent years, almost all health-care centers have an Inpatient Depression Treatment Centers which are considered more effective for those who need medical intervention, especially those who have chronic depression with symptoms of suicidal tendencies.

Depression Therapy For Inpatient Depression

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The treatment takes place in the premise of a comprehensive facility, which follows multi-disciplinary approach and is well equipped along with experienced psychiatric faculty.

The patients need not spend a lengthy period and can be discharged as early as a few weeks based on how he/she responds to the depression treatment and the degree of depression.

As the approach is multidisciplinary, it offers holistic treatment like counseling, skill enhancement, cognitive behavior therapy, psychological education and entertainment.

Inpatient Depression Treatment

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They are highly effective towards the treatment as they monitor the condition of the patient throughout the day and focus on dietary improvement as well.

Inpatient Treatment For Depression

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They help the patient deal with depression as well as offer advice to family members.

If there is a need, these treatment centers ask assistance of various specialized rehabilitation centers and an exclusive depression treatment plan is made for the individual undergoing depression treatment.

They help the depression patient in dealing with physical abuse, addiction, as well as dealing with suicidal tendencies.

It helps in developing a positive attitude among patients.

Inpatient Depression Treatment Depression Center – Inpatient Depression Treatment Depression Center

The centers work with the following objectives towards depression treatment:

  • set up essential emotional and cognitive stability
  • extend and execute a wide-ranging treatment plan, ranging from medication, psychotherapy and support
  • create an Individual Recovery Plan (IRP) based on the medical history of the patient.

Article By - Adia O'Hara http://survivingdepression.net/ Article Source

Inpatient Depression Treatment – When Is It The Right Choice?

Should you consider inpatient depression treatment ? No matter what your knowledge of the illness, or how well you attempt to treat it, using self-treatment or medications prescribed by a physician, there may come a time when you or a loved one will require inpatient treatment for depression.

The treatment will take place in a mental health care facility and for many people this is frightening and completely unnerving to them. The stigma along of being sent to a mental health facility was once overwhelming. These days a great deal of that has changed but our own attitude about that treatment may not have.

Inpatient mental health care treatment of depression simply means that you or your loved one may not be able to get the help and the guidance that they need while at home. In some cases, treatment regimens are not being adhered to, while in others, there are issues that may show that the depressed person could be a danger to other people or to themselves if they are not treated on an inpatient basis.

In some cases, the inpatient care is given when it is considered that a person may be contemplating suicide, while in others it is offered to deal with resultant behaviors of depression such as drinking or drug addiction. If the person is a danger to themselves or to anyone else, there may have been, or need to be, an involuntary placement in the inpatient facility. This is even more frightening than a voluntary placement.

When dealing with depression and placement in an inpatient facility for treatment, there is a high level of emotion involved. The client or patient will be concerned for their reputation, their health and may in fact be contemplating an injury to themselves that must be prevented in order to begin work on treatment factors. It should also be noted that there are several different varieties of inpatient treatment facilities for helping to treat depression. While a mental health hospital is the one which most often springs to mind, it is not the most frequently used after an initial evaluation period.

Inpatient treatment for depression

Inpatient treatment for depression may include a 24-hour care facility such as a hospital, or may begin in this fashion and then transition to a daytime only care facility or a residential care facility. Each of these options is staffed with full time mental health treatment specialists and each has a great deal to offer for those who require treatment for their depression.

Inpatient depression treatment overview – Depression symptoms overview Signs of depression overview Grief Bipolar disorder Anxiety overview Bipolar depression overview INPATIENT DEPRESSION TREATMENT

Everyone will have questions and concerns that need to be expressed, but most specifically the patient himself will have those questions. Being sent to a mental health facility does not, as many people assume, make you ineligible for jobs or employment. Your mental health record is not available to anyone to know except yourself, given today’s privacy laws in health care. Inpatient treatment may be the best way to get you back on your feet and ready to face the world with new enjoyment.

About author - Dana Zarcone is a National Certified Counselor. She created www.depression-test.net to assist those suffering with depression. Learn more about inpatient treatment options and other depression treatments by referencing her site. Article Source

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